Housing and utilities are typically considered which type of expense?

• A. Non-Discretionary
• B. Discretionary
• C. Investment
• D. Entertainment

Answer: (A)

Housing and utilities are basic needs required to maintain a safe, healthy living environment. Non-discretionary expenses are those you can’t easily skip or reduce without serious consequences, such as paying for shelter and essential utilities. Because you must have housing and utilities to live, these costs are categorized as non-discretionary. Discretionary expenses, by contrast, are optional and can be cut back if needed, like entertainment or dining out. Investments are not ongoing living expenses, and entertainment isn’t required, so they don’t fit. Therefore, housing and utilities are non-discretionary.